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	<id>https://number.subwiki.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Bitwin_chain</id>
	<title>Bitwin chain - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-09T23:38:51Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://number.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Bitwin_chain&amp;diff=510&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vipul at 02:20, 2 May 2010</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://number.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Bitwin_chain&amp;diff=510&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2010-05-02T02:20:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 02:20, 2 May 2010&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Definition==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Definition==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A &#039;&#039;&#039;bitwin chain&#039;&#039;&#039; of length &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is defined as a collection of natural numbers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A &#039;&#039;&#039;bitwin chain&#039;&#039;&#039; of length &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;+ 1&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is defined as a collection of natural numbers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(n-1,n+1,2n-1,2n+1, \dots 2^k\cdot n - 1, 2^k \cdot n + 1)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(n-1,n+1,2n-1,2n+1, \dots 2^k\cdot n - 1, 2^k \cdot n + 1)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vipul</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://number.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Bitwin_chain&amp;diff=509&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vipul at 02:17, 2 May 2010</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://number.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Bitwin_chain&amp;diff=509&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2010-05-02T02:17:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 02:17, 2 May 2010&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l7&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;such that all the numbers in the chain are prime.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;such that all the numbers in the chain are prime.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Note that the numbers &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n-1, 2n-1, \cdots 2^kn - 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; forms a [[Cunningham chain of the first kind]] of length &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k + 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, while &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n+1, 2n + 1, \dots, 2^kn + 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; forms a [[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Cunninghan &lt;/del&gt;chain of the second kind]]. Each of the pairs &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2^in - 1, 2^in+ 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a pair of [[twin primes]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Note that the numbers &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n-1, 2n-1, \cdots 2^kn - 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; forms a [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;defining ingredient::&lt;/ins&gt;Cunningham chain of the first kind]] of length &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k + 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, while &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n+1, 2n + 1, \dots, 2^kn + 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; forms a [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;defining ingredient::Cunningham &lt;/ins&gt;chain of the second kind]]. Each of the pairs &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2^in - 1, 2^in+ 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a pair of [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;defining ingredient::&lt;/ins&gt;twin primes&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]. Each of the primes &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2^in - 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;0 \le i \le k - 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a [[defining ingredient::Sophie Germain prime]] and each of the primes &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2^in - 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;1 \le i \le k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a [[defining ingredient::safe prime&lt;/ins&gt;]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Relation with other properties==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Relation with other properties==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vipul</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://number.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Bitwin_chain&amp;diff=100&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vipul: Created page with &#039;==Definition==  A &#039;&#039;&#039;bitwin chain&#039;&#039;&#039; of length &lt;math&gt;k&lt;/math&gt; is defined as a collection of natural numbers:  &lt;math&gt;(n-1,n+1,2n-1,2n+1, \dots 2^k\cdot n - 1, 2^k \cdot n + 1)&lt;/ma...&#039;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://number.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Bitwin_chain&amp;diff=100&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2009-04-20T18:30:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;#039;==Definition==  A &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;bitwin chain&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; of length &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is defined as a collection of natural numbers:  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(n-1,n+1,2n-1,2n+1, \dots 2^k\cdot n - 1, 2^k \cdot n + 1)&amp;lt;/ma...&amp;#039;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Definition==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;bitwin chain&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; of length &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is defined as a collection of natural numbers:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(n-1,n+1,2n-1,2n+1, \dots 2^k\cdot n - 1, 2^k \cdot n + 1)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
such that all the numbers in the chain are prime.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note that the numbers &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n-1, 2n-1, \cdots 2^kn - 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; forms a [[Cunningham chain of the first kind]] of length &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k + 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, while &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n+1, 2n + 1, \dots, 2^kn + 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; forms a [[Cunninghan chain of the second kind]]. Each of the pairs &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2^in - 1, 2^in+ 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a pair of [[twin primes]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Relation with other properties==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Related chains===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cunningham chain of the first kind]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cunningham chain of the second kind]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Related properties of primes/pairs of primes===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Twin primes]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sophie Germain prime]] is a prime &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;p&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; such that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2p + 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is also prime.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Safe prime]] is a prime &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;p&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; such that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(p-1)/2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is also prime.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vipul</name></author>
	</entry>
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