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	<id>https://number.subwiki.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Elliott-Halberstam_conjecture</id>
	<title>Elliott-Halberstam conjecture - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-08-01T14:22:40Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://number.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Elliott-Halberstam_conjecture&amp;diff=523&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vipul at 20:39, 3 May 2010</title>
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		<updated>2010-05-03T20:39:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 20:39, 3 May 2010&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Statement==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Statement==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;For &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; a [[natural number]] and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; an integer relatively prime to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;m&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, consider the [[fact about::modular prime-counting function]] &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x \mapsto \pi(x;n,a)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, which counts the number of [[prime number]]s less than or equal to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; that are congruent to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; modulo &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Let &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pi(x)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; be the [[fact about::prime-counting function]] at &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\varphi(n)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; the [[fact about::Euler phi-function]] of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Consider the expression:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;For &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; a [[natural number]] and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; an integer relatively prime to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;n&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, consider the [[fact about::modular prime-counting function]] &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x \mapsto \pi(x;n,a)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, which counts the number of [[prime number]]s less than or equal to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; that are congruent to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; modulo &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Let &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pi(x)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; be the [[fact about::prime-counting function]] at &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\varphi(n)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; the [[fact about::Euler phi-function]] of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Consider the expression:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E(x;n) := \max_{(a,n) = 1} \left| \pi(x;n,a) - \frac{\pi(x)}{\varphi(n)} \right|&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E(x;n) := \max_{(a,n) = 1} \left| \pi(x;n,a) - \frac{\pi(x)}{\varphi(n)} \right|&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vipul</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://number.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Elliott-Halberstam_conjecture&amp;diff=478&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vipul: /* Relation with other facts/conjectures */</title>
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		<updated>2010-02-09T03:10:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Relation with other facts/conjectures&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 03:10, 9 February 2010&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l16&quot;&gt;Line 16:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 16:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;! Name !! Statement !! Status&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;! Name !! Statement !! Status&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[Stronger than::Bombieri-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Vingradov &lt;/del&gt;theorem]] || Elliott-Halberstam conjecture holds for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\theta &amp;lt; 1/2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; || Proved assuming [[generalized Riemann hypothesis]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[Stronger than::Bombieri-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Vinogradov &lt;/ins&gt;theorem]] || Elliott-Halberstam conjecture holds for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\theta &amp;lt; 1/2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; || Proved assuming [[generalized Riemann hypothesis]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vipul</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://number.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Elliott-Halberstam_conjecture&amp;diff=477&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vipul: Created page with &#039;==Statement==  For &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt; a natural number and &lt;math&gt;a&lt;/math&gt; an integer relatively prime to &lt;math&gt;m&lt;/math&gt;, consider the [[fact about::modular prime-counting functio…&#039;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://number.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Elliott-Halberstam_conjecture&amp;diff=477&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2010-02-09T03:09:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;#039;==Statement==  For &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; a &lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=Natural_number&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Natural number (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;natural number&lt;/a&gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; an integer relatively prime to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;m&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, consider the [[fact about::modular prime-counting functio…&amp;#039;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Statement==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; a [[natural number]] and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; an integer relatively prime to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;m&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, consider the [[fact about::modular prime-counting function]] &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x \mapsto \pi(x;n,a)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, which counts the number of [[prime number]]s less than or equal to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; that are congruent to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; modulo &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Let &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pi(x)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; be the [[fact about::prime-counting function]] at &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\varphi(n)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; the [[fact about::Euler phi-function]] of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Consider the expression:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E(x;n) := \max_{(a,n) = 1} \left| \pi(x;n,a) - \frac{\pi(x)}{\varphi(n)} \right|&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The intuition here is that the primes should be roulghy equally distributed between the various congruence classes modulo &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, so the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;expected&amp;#039;&amp;#039; number of primes in each congruence class is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pi(x)/\varphi(n)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. We are interested in the largest of the deviations from this expected value.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Then, the Elliott-Halberstam conjecture states that for every &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\theta &amp;lt; 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A &amp;gt; 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; there exists a constant &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C &amp;gt; 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; such that&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sum_{1 \le n \le x^{\theta}} E(x;n) \le \frac{Cx}{\log^A x}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Relation with other facts/conjectures==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;sortable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Name !! Statement !! Status&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Stronger than::Bombieri-Vingradov theorem]] || Elliott-Halberstam conjecture holds for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\theta &amp;lt; 1/2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; || Proved assuming [[generalized Riemann hypothesis]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vipul</name></author>
	</entry>
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